Accelerated Resolution Therapy vs EMDR: What Therapists Should Know
As interest in trauma-focused therapies continues to grow, many clinicians find themselves comparing two approaches:
Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) vs EMDR
Both are effective, evidence-based therapies that use eye movements to process distressing memories. However, they differ in structure, approach, and clinical experience.
If you're considering training in either modality, understanding these differences can help guide your decision.
What Is the Difference Between ART and EMDR?
Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) share some similarities, but they are distinct models.
At a high level:
• Both use eye movements
• Both target distressing memories
• Both aim to reduce emotional distress
However, ART is typically:
• more structured
• more directive
• shorter in duration
Key Similarities Between ART and EMDR
Use of Eye Movements
Both ART and EMDR incorporate horizontal eye movements as part of the therapeutic process.
These eye movements are thought to support:
• processing of distressing material
• integration of memories
• reduction in emotional intensity
Focus on Trauma and Distress
Both approaches are commonly used to treat:
• PTSD
• anxiety
• grief
• phobias
• distressing life experiences
Memory Processing
Each model works by helping clients reprocess distressing memories so they are no longer as emotionally activating.
Key Differences Between ART and EMDR
Structure and Protocol
ART follows a highly structured, step-by-step protocol.
EMDR follows an eight-phase model that is more flexible and can vary based on clinician style.
For many therapists, ART’s structure feels:
• clearer
• easier to follow
• more contained
Session Length and Timeline
ART is designed to be brief.
Many clients experience significant improvement in one to five sessions.
EMDR may take:
• more sessions overall
• longer treatment timelines
Verbal Processing
In ART:
• clients do not need to describe the trauma in detail
• sessions are more internally focused
In EMDR:
• some verbal processing is often involved
• cognition and narrative may play a larger role
Voluntary Image Replacement
A defining feature of ART is Voluntary Image Replacement (VIR).
Clients actively:
• change distressing images
• replace them with preferred or neutral ones
This step is not part of EMDR in the same structured way.
Therapist Directiveness
ART is generally more directive.
The therapist:
• guides the process closely
• follows a specific sequence
EMDR allows for more variability in how clinicians guide sessions.
Training Differences
ART Training
ART training typically begins with:
• a 3-day foundational course
• experiential practice
• immediate application
Many therapists report feeling ready to begin using ART relatively quickly.
EMDR Training
EMDR training often includes:
• multiple training parts
• consultation hours
• extended certification process
This can be more time-intensive.
Which Is Better: ART or EMDR?
This is a common question.
The answer is: it depends on the therapist and the client.
Some therapists prefer ART because it is:
• brief
• structured
• directive
Others prefer EMDR because it allows for:
• more flexibility
• deeper exploration over time
Both approaches can be highly effective.
Why Some Therapists Choose ART
Therapists who choose ART often value:
• a clear protocol
• shorter treatment duration
• reduced need for detailed trauma retelling
• ease of integration into practice
Can You Use Both ART and EMDR?
Yes.
Some therapists are trained in both modalities and choose to integrate them based on:
• client needs
• clinical presentation
• treatment goals
Having multiple tools can increase flexibility in treatment.
Final Thoughts
Accelerated Resolution Therapy and EMDR are both powerful approaches to treating trauma and distress.
For therapists deciding between them, it can be helpful to consider:
• preferred level of structure
• desired treatment length
• comfort with directive vs flexible approaches
Interested in Learning Accelerated Resolution Therapy?
If you're a therapist exploring trauma-focused modalities and are interested in a brief, structured approach, I will soon be offering Accelerated Resolution Therapy training for mental health professionals.
You can join the waiting list to be notified when training dates are announced.
👉 Join the Accelerated Resolution Therapy Training Waiting List
References
Kip, K. E., Rosenzweig, L., Hernandez, D. F., et al. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of accelerated resolution therapy for PTSD.
Shapiro, F. (2017). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures.
